Teach a person to read and you open a door—not only to an unparalleled world of wonder and entertainment—but also to independence, freedom, and success.
Yet those doors are remaining closed for too many: In 2019, the National Assessment of Educational Progress showed that two-thirds of the nearly 294,000 fourth- and eighth-grade students who took the test couldn’t locate information that’s stated in a text, infer the main ideas of an article, explain the theme of a story, or evaluate a text from multiple perspectives. Wow.
The assessment has shown decade after decade that a minority of students meet grade-level reading expectations: The majority of U.S. students have limited reading skill. Worse still, the latest scores reveal that our lowest-performing students are worse readers than the lowest performers ten years ago.
This site is dedicated to the proposition that supporting today’s children—tomorrow’s citizens—to develop full literacy is one of the most important things any of us can do for our neighborhoods, community, country, and world. Read on for ways to support this goal, whether or not you have kids of your own.
Support Public Libraries
Public libraries not only provide incredible collections of books and resources freely available to all, they also offer early literacy programs and literacy support for families.
These include story times and other free events, raise-a-reader programs demonstrated to significantly increase the amount families read aloud to kids and the value they place on shared reading, parent education around early literacy, multilingual programming, campaigns to distribute free books that families can keep permanently, and more.
Supporting your public library is a crucial way to advance the cause of literacy for all.
Check out these related articles from MayaSmart.com:
The stunning Austin Central Library has scored high marks for its green power, water-recycling systems, daylight use, views and community connectivity. Yet, we should feel challenged — not satisfied — by this last designation. We’ve built an impressive library, but what must we do to ensure that the people come, including the broadest swath of our community possible?
A particularly moving scene in the film Hidden Figures takes place not at NASA but in the public library of Hampton, Virginia. It got me thinking about the incredible barriers to adult education and career advancement that continue to persist, helped by complex systems of discrimination and segregation.
Support Literacy Nonprofits
Going by the statistics, the deck is already stacked against the three-quarters of children who show limited reading skills in the national assessment.
Research shows that childhood literacy is crucial for achieving further academic success. Students that can read by third grade are less likely to drop out of high school and subsequently less vulnerable to poverty and unemployment. Adult literacy directly correlates with quality of life, as well. What’s more, around 70 percent of U.S. prison inmates operate at the lowest literacy level.
From poverty to equity to criminal justice, just about any social issue you might care about can be positively impacted by supporting literacy. Get started by donating to a national literacy effort, or support an organization in your area with a gift of time, money, or resources.
Check out these related articles from MayaSmart.com:
Austin offers a plethora of options for supporting literacy initiatives. Explore eight local nonprofit organizations in the Austin area that offer opportunities to help open the door to literacy for all. Even supporters outside the area can help with these important initiatives by donating to support their life-saving and life-affirming work.
Sometimes the best thing an emergency room doctor can give a kid is a book. In a world where low-income children hear 30 million fewer words than more affluent peers, literacy’s a true life-saver. Just ask ER doctor Robin Foster, who says she makes as much impact with social engagement as with medical intervention. Foster helped found in-hospital programs dedicated to child advocacy, youth violence prevention, and literacy.
Share Early Literacy Resources with Parents
As demonstrated above, we can’t assume that children will get the reading instruction they need to thrive in school. Most schools simply aren’t equipped to get the job done without outside help.
Instead, parents and caregivers need proven information on fostering literacy at home—ideally from the very earliest days of babyhood. You can help children beat the odds by sharing such science-backed information far and wide. (If you’re ready to take it to the next level, you might even seek out opportunities to give brain-building literacy support to kids in your community or network, by volunteering as a tutor, offering to host a neighborhood story time, or engaging with schools or community groups.)
MayaSmart.com offers a variety of articles and tips about evidence-based ways to develop key literacy skills from birth onwards. Begin with the following posts, then direct any parents, caregivers, or early-childhood educators you know to our many literacy activities for fun and easy hands-on ways to build key skills.
Discover science-backed insights into boosting brain capacity, stimulating language development, and spurring vocabulary growth by sharing reading from day one.
Get a rundown of the top reasons for caregivers to add nursery rhymes—classic, remixed, or brand new—to their daily routines with kids.
The reassuring authors of raise-a-reader books often prescribe a chill pill and a nightly dose of bedtime stories to parents anxious about their kids’ reading. In reality, there’s so much more than reading aloud that we should do to support children’s literacy.
A robust body of research dating back to the 1980s positively associates interactive parent-child reading with language-development gains. Learn seven research-backed ways to capture a child’s attention during story time and give them all the vocabulary and brain boosts possible.
How are you supporting literacy for all? Let us know in the comments, or use the buttons below to connect with Maya Smart on social media!
By Carlene Murray
As a mother of three young children and an early childhood educator, I’m always looking for ways to help my charges learn about other cultures and traditions from around the world, as well as explore their own heritage. I’m fortunate to live in an area where my kids see faces of many colors everyday, and nothing warms my heart quite like seeing a group of children from different backgrounds bonding and playing together. But no matter where you live, reading a wide variety of books about different experiences can help your little ones grow up to be open-minded citizens who are accepting of others.
Ramadan is one of the most important times of year for Muslims, a holy month of fasting, prayer, and introspection that’s meant to help believers strengthen their faith, self-control, gratitude, and compassion for the less fortunate. Children are exempt from fasting, but they can engage in introspection and cultivate these same qualities through thoughtful shared reading, including sharing Ramadan books for kids. (Note that Ramadan is celebrated in the ninth month of the Islamic year, which is slightly shorter than our Western calendar, meaning the event happens at a different time each year.)
For me, reading to my children about Muslim traditions is a way of teaching them part of their cultural heritage. But reading books that tell about different cultural celebrations is also one of my favorite ways to celebrate our society’s rainbow of diversity. Families from all religious backgrounds can enjoy the following Ramadan books for kids while gaining understanding of why this time of year is so important for Muslim families around the globe.
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And did you know that dogs can be comforting, receptive audiences for children who need practice reading aloud? Furry friends make great listeners. They never interrupt with corrections like well-meaning parents and siblings sometimes do.
So the next time you do a read-aloud with your kids, invite your pets along to listen. Even if you don’t have a dog, you can still enjoy these picture books about puppies to warm your heart and teach your children about our furry friends—and maybe grab a stuffed puppy for your audience.
By Laila Weir
Who says Easter baskets have to be filled with all sweets? Lighten up on the sugar a bit and add some enrichment to your child’s Easter with a few fun and literacy-supporting Easter basket gifts. Below you’ll find links to tutorials for three Easter-themed recycled art projects. They’ll teach you to make totally free, eco-friendly, and easy DIY Easter basket stuffers!
What’s more, they’re educational: All three projects support oral language development and key early literacy skills that lead into important aspects of reading and writing.
You’ll learn to turn plastic Easter eggs into maracas and how to use them to develop your child’s rhyming skills. You’ll discover how to make old building blocks into storytelling dice that you can use to engage your child in spinning tall tales. And you’ll get instructions and printable templates for upgrading a paper lunch bag into an adorable bunny puppet, along with tips on how to use it in a fun literacy activity.
If you want another way to celebrate Easter with your little one and build their early literacy skills at the same time, read Chrysta Naron’s post on how to help your kid learn to read with a sight-word Easter hunt, too!
Easter Bunny Paper Bag Puppet
In this sweet Easter craft and activity, you’ll learn how to make an easy but adorable Rhyming Rabbit Easter Bunny puppet. Then you’ll help your child use their bunny to recite rhymes, from nursery rhymes and songs they know to beginner poems to come up with themselves. Using the bunny makes rhyming more fun, but it also has a deeper benefit: Reciting through a puppet can help children feel less self-conscious and free your budding poet or songster to get as lyrical or silly as they like.
Upcycled Plastic Easter Egg Maracas
In this super-easy, two-step craft, you’ll upcycle old plastic eggs into colorful musical instruments to welcome in the spring with a vibrant lyrical celebration. These cute maraca-style shakers are perfect for getting kids moving and learning! Check out the link for the instructions, plus detailed tips on how to use your child’s new shaker for maximum brain-building benefit.
Recycled Storytelling Dice
We love storytelling dice to get the ball rolling on inventing stories together with your child. This helps kids enrich their oral language, deepen their comprehension, expand their vocabularies, and develop key skills underpinning reading fluency. Plus, it’s a super fun game to play together! Sure, you could buy some of the many storytelling dice out there, but why not save the planet and your pocketbook by making your own from recycled materials, instead? In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to upcycle a couple of old building blocks into your own Easter-themed DIY storytelling dice.
By Chrysta Naron
Henry was a Go Fish shark. He was a legend among my Pre-K classes: The best Go Fish player you’d ever seen under the age of five. He played it every day in class. He played it to the point where none of the other kids wanted to play anymore. But Henry refused to play any other games.
It happened to be April—aka National Poetry Month—and our class was focusing on rhyming. So I decided to freshen up Go Fish and make it all about rhymes. The result was this awesome free rhyming game for kids that you can easily make at home. The children loved getting to help create the game, and so they were all eager to play. And as for Henry, it was close enough to the regular card game that he was happy, too. Everybody won!
Rhyming is a very important literacy skill that prepares kids for reading. Children love to be active participants in their learning, and they love it even more when grownups play with them. What’s more, this rhyming game is free and only takes about 10 minutes to make! This game ticks all the boxes, in my book.
Materials:
- Index cards (or sturdy paper/thin cardboard to cut up)
- Pencil, crayons, etc.
- Scissors, if using paper to cut up
Cost: It’s free! If you don’t have index cards on hand, just use cardstock or thick paper to cut into cards. You can even get creative and use thinner cardboard from boxes or containers that you would have recycled.
However, it’s well worth getting index cards on hand (they’re one of our must-have tools for teaching kids to read), and you can usually pick some up for under $2!
Step 1: Gather or cut out 40 index cards, and create 10 sets of 4 cards each.
Step 2: Each set of four cards will be its own rhyming family. With your child’s help, choose four rhyming words for each set, and write one on each card of the set. For example, one set might be “cat,” “sat,” “mat,” and “hat.” Another set might be “dog,” “log,” “frog,” and “bog.”
Tip: Write the words in crayon or pencil if your cards are on the thinner side, because markers may show through on the other side!
Step 3: After all the sets are complete, decorate with simple drawings of each item! This allows kids who aren’t reading yet to play. Rhyming is an important skill for pre-readers, so this step is key!
Tip: Make sure to only decorate the side with the word written on it. The backs should be blank, to avoid giving away matches during the game.
Step 4: Shuffle the cards and play Go Fish. The regular rules of seeking out matching pairs apply, but instead of asking for a number, ask for a rhyme. The person with the most sets of rhymes at the end wins!
As your child gains reading skills, you can modify the game. You can create sets that match in alliteration (i.e., their starting sounds match, like “cat” and “cup”) or make sets of two with homonyms (words that sound the same but have different meanings).
I’d love to know: How does your family make time to rhyme? Share your ideas!
I’ve always been proud of the fact that my daughter loves to drink water! Ava is a teenager now, but from the time she was young, I instilled in her the value of this essential resource and talked about how vital water is for not only our bodies, but also our planet. We all know that our bodies are largely made of water, but did you know that 71 percent of the Earth’s surface is water, as well?
March 22 is World Water Day, a day to celebrate and reflect on the importance this key molecule holds in our world. Here are 10 wonderful picture books to help you and your children learn about the world of water, and how crucial it is to keep this precious resource safe and abundant.
Which water picture book did your child enjoy the most? Let us know!
May is the time to celebrate and lift up the mothers and mother figures in our lives. But rather than just limiting our celebration to one day, let’s make a DIY Mother’s Day gift that lets them know how much we appreciate them every day.
I love to kick off most kid projects with, you guessed it…a book! While there are many incredible picture books for this special day, I am particularly fond of A Chair For My Mother by Vera B. Williams. Most other Mother’s Day books focus on the emotion of love, the bond between parent and child, and simple acts like hugs and spending time together. This book is a unique narrative about a girl, mother, and grandmother who lost everything in a fire. It shows a community coming together to help people in a hard situation, and three generations of women dreaming and working together to support a loving mom. It’s a beautiful story with colorful illustrations that has a constant place in my home and classroom libraries.
In A Chair For My Mother, the characters save coins in a huge jar to one day buy a special chair for the mother to relax in when she comes home. That’s the inspiration for our Mother’s Day activity, but instead of putting coins in the jar, we’ll put love notes! Writing can be daunting for kids—they might love to read, but when asked to spell something on their own, they freeze. Through doing this activity together and giving it a personal purpose, writing becomes something a child wants to do.
Materials:
- A Chair for My Mother by Vera B. Williams
- A jar (clean it out and let dry completely before beginning)
- Yellow, pink, and green paper (or any three colors!)
- Scissors
- Pencils, markers, and/or crayons
- Ribbon or twine
- Hole punch (optional)
Cost: Nothing, if you can get the book from your local library. Upcycle a cleaned-out food jar and reuse any scrap of ribbon you can find (you don’t need much). If you don’t have materials on hand, you should be able to get all the craft supplies for under $10.
Step 1: Find a favorite chair, cozy on up, and read aloud A Chair for My Mother to your little one!
Step 2: Cut out a bunch of strips of each paper color, making sure they’re wide enough to write on. I recommend cutting about 10 of each color, but any number is fine. It’s about your child’s comfort level with writing and the amount of time your family has to spend.
Step 3: On the yellow strips, help your child write encouragements. Encouragements are statements that can brighten someone’s day without being moment- or person-specific. Examples: “You’ve got this!” or “Have a great day!”
Step 4: On the pink strips, help your child write things they love about their mom or loved one. If your child is younger, it can be a single word like “hugs.” The older your child, the more complex their comments can be. Upgrade to “gives me hugs” or “Mom gives me the best hugs.” Adjust to your child’s skill level!
Step 5: On the green strips, let your child draw pictures. They can be silly scribbles, tiny rainbows, pictures of your family, or anything else they want. Let them express themselves however they please.
Step 6: Fold all of the notes in half and place them in the jar. Put on the lid.
Step 7: Tie a ribbon or string around the jar and attach it to a tag with the recipient’s name on it. Now it’s ready to share!
Remember, the writing doesn’t need to be perfect! If your child needs help sounding out words or asks which way a letter faces, you can help them. However, allowing them to sound things out and make mistakes is all part of the learning process, so don’t stress out when vowels get dropped or there is a backwards R here and there. It’s about progress, not perfection.
And letting mom or other loved ones know how much they mean to your family—that’s the most important part of all.
Share with us on Instagram (mention @mayasmarty or use the hashtag #litrich) or in the comments what you put in your jar. And remember, keep your DIY Mother’s Day gift a surprise until the big day. Mum’s the word!
By Michelle Luke
Rhyming is a fun and effective way to support early literacy. It familiarizes children with the sounds that make up words, highlighting ending sounds in particular—and fostering phonological awareness, or the recognition of discrete sounds within a word. It creates a fun way for children to remember stories that they create through the pairing of common endings. And it also plants in youngsters an innate sense of syncopation, beat, and rhythm that they can later transfer to their own writing.
In this sweet Easter craft and activity, you’ll learn how to make an easy but adorable Rhyming Rabbit Easter Bunny puppet. Then you’ll help your child use their bunny to recite rhymes, from nursery rhymes and songs they know to beginner poems to come up with themselves. Using the bunny makes rhyming more fun, but it also has a deeper benefit: Reciting through a puppet can help children feel less self-conscious and free your budding poet or songster to get as lyrical or silly as they like.
See 4 Brilliant Ways Nursery Rhymes Prepare Kids to Read and Write to learn more about the power of rhyming.
Materials:
- Paper lunch bag (or any paper bag)
- Plain paper
- Scissors
- Glue, glue stick, or tape
- Colored pencils, crayons, or markers
- Printer (optional)
Cost: Nothing, if you have these simple materials on hand.
Step 1: Draw a bunny head for your puppet (or print our free printable bunny puppet template, below), then cut it out and paste it over the base of your upside-down bag as shown in the picture below. Important: The bunny’s head should approximately cover the base of your bag. If you use the bunny template, you may need to scale the image to print at the right size for your bag. Then invite your child to color or decorate the bunny.
Step 2: Next, draw a mouth or cut out the mouth from your free bunny template. Attach the bunny’s mouth just below the bag’s top flap that the head is attached to, right at the crease that creates the base of the bag, as shown below.
Step 3: Finally, draw bunny feet and a cottontail, or cut them out from the template. Attach the feet at the base of the bag. Flip over and attach the tail to the back of the bag.
And your Rhyming Rabbit puppet is complete! Now your child can use it to read or sing poetry that they develop with you. Start them off by modeling how to use their puppet to recite a favorite nursery rhyme, Easter song, or spring-themed poem—or make up your own rhyme on the spot. Then help your little one develop a poem of their own.
Here’s how: Give some examples of rhyming words, and then have them join you in shouting out a word that rhymes with the last word you said. Jot them down—or help older kids write the words themselves—and then demonstrate how to recite them in rhythm to feel like a poem. This may be enough for the littlest children; for older kids, show them how to add a few words to make short lines that each end in one of the rhyming words. Have fun!
We’d love to see what you do! Share pictures of your puppet on Instagram and tag @mayasmarty.
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One of my strongest memories growing up as a child was playing board games with my family. My dad’s favorite game was Sorry! Each time he bumped my piece off the board he shouted, “Sorry! I’m not sorry!” Was my dad creating trending phrases 20 years ahead of time or secretly a songwriter for Demi Lovato? Uncertain. But one thing’s sure—30 years later, I carry the warm memory of those evenings with me.
Family game nights can be a really wonderful way to spend quality time together as a family. Board games also teach children fine motor skills, taking turns, patience, and problem solving, and they can even help improve academic skills. But, most importantly, they’re fun! I created this tutorial to help you and your children make a DIY board game that reinforces alphabetic knowledge and gives you a unique opportunity to bond.
This simple alphabet game is tailored for children from about 3 to 5 years old, so it’s easy to make, quick to play, and supports practicing basic letter sounds. Together, you’ll make and customize your ABCs board game, and then you can play it over and over, building literacy and memories along the way.
Materials:
- Poster board
- Scissors
- Markers
- 1 Die
- Small items to use as playing pieces
- Glue (optional)
- Construction paper (optional)
Cost: Around $3 for the poster board.
Remember: Let your child help you with each of these steps. Their input is very valuable and will help make sure they’re engaged!
Step 1: Draw a winding path from one corner of the poster board to the other. The way is entirely up to you. Make sure it is wide enough for you to write a couple of words inside.
Step 2: Draw lines across the path, segmenting it into at least 53 spaces. Write “start” in the first space and “end” or “finish” in the last one.
Step 3: Color the spaces a variety of different colors. Or you can glue on pieces of construction paper. Make it as colorful and inviting as you like!
Step 4: In the second spot, write the letter A. Continue writing the rest of the alphabet, leaving at least one blank space between the letters.
Step 5: Now it’s time to add some fun! Write instructions on some of the blank spaces. Here are some suggestions, below, but you can also come up with your own. Personalize this game for (and with) your child.
Suggestions: “Go back 1 space,” “Sing the ABCs,” “Spell your name,” “Spell a pet’s/relative’s/friend’s name,” “Go ahead 1 space,” and “Make a letter with your body.”
Step 6: Decorate the board more! Let your child lead the way on how this should look. When I do this activity with students, our boards always end up with glitter and sequins on them!
Step 7: Play the game! See my rules below, but you should feel free to edit or create rules that work best for your game and your family. That’s the best part of creating your own board game!
Rules:
- Players go in alphabetical order.
- Players take turns rolling the die and moving that number of spaces.
- If a player lands on a letter, they say the name of the letter and something that starts with that letter. If they’re unable to do so, they go back to their previous space.
- If a player lands on a space with an action, the player must complete that action or go back to their previous space.
- If a player lands on a blank space, they can chill out that round.
- The first player to reach the finish line wins!
This game can be played quickly, perfect for the attention spans of little players (and convenient for busy parents, too!). But while it may be over quickly, the memories your family will create as you play your own customized board game will last long after the final die is rolled.
How was your family game night? Let us know!
By Michelle Luke
Easter. It’s a time of eggs and sweets, beautiful bonnets and celebrations with loved ones, and … So. Many. Plastic Easter eggs! If you’d rather keep them out of the landfill but have way too many for future egg hunts, turn some of them into literacy-supporting maracas that kids can shake along to nursery rhymes and favorite songs.
In this super-easy, two-step craft, you’ll upcycle old plastic eggs into colorful musical instruments to welcome in the spring with a vibrant lyrical celebration. Check out the instructions below, and then read on for tips on how to use your child’s new shaker for maximum brain-building benefit.
Incorporating stories and words with physical activity enhances a child’s story time by tapping into their motor skills and building greater engagement. Speaking in exaggerated, sing-song tones, responding to a child’s verbalizations, and taking turns in conversation are key behaviors that help babies acquire language and older children develop literacy. With these homemade Easter-egg shakers, you’ll incorporate both!
Materials:
- Plastic Easter eggs (as many as you want)
- Dry goods (rice, beans, pebbles, etc.)
- Clear tape
- Mod Podge (optional)
- Colored tissue paper (optional)
Cost: Free! (If you’re one of the rare few who doesn’t have any old plastic Easter eggs on hand, ask around! A neighbor or friend is sure to have one or a million lying around.)
Step 1: Fill your plastic egg(s) with any dry goods of your choice. Rice, beans, or pebbles all work well.
Step 2: Snap the egg shut and tape it closed with a single piece of clear tape. Make sure it’s well sealed.
Bonus step (optional!): The beauty of this craft is that it’s fun, free, insanely easy, and educational! But if you’re ready for a tad more crafting and have some Mod Podge and colored tissue paper on hand, you can also decorate your egg with a tissue-paper collage. Just tear strips of tissue paper and use the Mod Podge to stick it onto your egg after taping it shut.
Congratulations! Your egg is now an instrument that your child can shake along to a favorite nursery rhyme, poem, or song. Invite your child to recite or sing along with you, or let them take the lead. You can participate by clapping along.
Having your child use a shaker to feel the regular cadence of a rhyme’s rise and fall provides a rhythmic template for the developing brain. The emphasis of syllabic meter helps them feel the syncopation of the poem or song, as they engage with it both physically and mentally. See 4 Brilliant Ways Nursery Rhymes Prepare Kids to Read and Write to learn more.
Here are tips for using your shaker to develop important early literacy skills:
- Use your shaker to mark the syllables of your child’s favorite nursery rhyme, having them clap or shake along as you read, emphasizing syllabic meter.
- Use it to keep the beat to your child’s favorite songs, developing in them a sense of syncopation, rhythm, and beat.
- Once your child feels the rhythm of syllables and how they work together in a rhyme, work with them to develop some rhymes of their own that they can recite or sing to the accompaniment of their egg-shaker.
- Enhance the fun (and learning!) by inviting your child to perform his or her own rhyming masterpiece for family members. Hand shakers out to the “audience” to keep the beat as your child recites or sings.
- Your child can even come up with a call-and-response story, where the audience is engaged to use their shakers to emphasize a suspenseful part of the story.
Once you make the shaker, it’s yours to use in so many wonderful ways.
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